Kev faib khoom raws li MDR
Raws li kev npaj siv cov khoom, nws muab faib ua plaub theem: I, IIa, IIb, III (Class I tuaj yeem muab faib ua Is, Im, Ir, raws li qhov tseeb;Peb pawg no kuj xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj thib peb ua ntej tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj CE.IPO.)
Cov ntsiab lus raws li kev faib tawm cov cai raug hloov kho los ntawm 18 txoj cai hauv MDD lub sijhawm rau 22 txoj cai
Muab faib cov khoom raws li kev pheej hmoo;thaum cov cuab yeej kho mob tau ua raws ntau txoj cai, txoj cai kev faib qib siab tshaj plaws yog siv.
| Tsiv emporary | Hais txog qhov xav tau ib txwm siv txuas ntxiv tsis pub dhau 60 feeb |
| Short-siv lub sij hawm | Hais txog kev siv ib txwm siv li ntawm 60 feeb thiab 30 hnub. |
| Ntev-siv lub sij hawm | Hais txog qhov xav tau ib txwm siv txuas ntxiv rau ntau tshaj 30 hnub. |
| Borifice ua | Txhua qhov qhib hauv lub cev, nrog rau sab nrauv ntawm lub qhov muag, lossis ib qho kev qhib qhov muag, xws li stoma. |
| Surgical Invasive Instruments | Invasive cov cuab yeej uas nkag mus rau lub cev los ntawm qhov chaw, suav nrog los ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cev orifice thaum phais |
| Reusable surgical instruments | Hais txog cov cuab yeej siv rau kev phais mob los ntawm kev txiav, drilling, sawing, scraping, chipping, clamping, shrinking, shearing los yog cov txhais tau tias zoo sib xws, uas tsis txuas nrog ib qho khoom siv kho mob thiab tuaj yeem rov qab siv tau tom qab tsim nyog. |
| Cov cuab yeej siv kho mob | Txhua yam khoom siv, txawm tias siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam khoom siv, los txhawb, hloov, hloov lossis rov ua haujlwm lom neeg lossis cov qauv siv los kho lossis txo cov kab mob, raug mob lossis kev tsis taus. |
| Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj | Hais txog txhua yam khoom siv, txawm tias siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam khoom siv, siv los kuaj xyuas, kuaj xyuas, kuaj pom, lossis kho lub cev tsis zoo, kev noj qab haus huv, kab mob, lossis kev tsis haum xeeb hauv lub cev. |
| Cnkag mus circulatory system | Hais txog: pulmonary artery, ascending aorta, arch aorta, descending aorta nrog arterial bifurcation, coronary artery, common carotid artery, sab nrauv carotid artery, internal carotid artery, cerebral hlab ntsha, brachiocephalic pob tw, plawv hlab ntsha, pulmonary hlab ntsha, vena cav. |
| Centeral paj hlwb | hais txog lub hlwb, meninges thiab qaum qaum |
Txoj Cai 1 txog 4. Txhua yam khoom siv uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam yog nyob rau hauv Chav Kawm Kuv tshwj tsis yog lawv:
Txhawm rau khaws cov ntshav lossis lwm yam kua hauv lub cev (tshwj tsis yog cov hnab ntim ntshav) Chav IIa;
Siv Class IIa txuas nrog cov khoom siv nquag ntawm Class IIa lossis siab dua;
Hloov nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub cev kua qeb IIa/IIb, qhov txhab hnav khaub ncaws qeb IIa/IIb.
Txoj Cai 5. Cov khoom siv kho mob uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev
Daim ntawv thov ib ntus (cov ntaub ntawv kho hniav, hnab looj tes kuaj) Chav Kawm I;
Kev siv luv luv (catheters, contact lenses) Class IIa;
Kev siv mus sij hawm ntev (urethral stents) Class IIb.
Txoj Cai 6 ~ 8, cov cuab yeej phais mob
Reusable surgical instruments (forceps, axes) Class I;
Kev siv ib ntus lossis luv luv (suture koob, hnab looj tes phais) Class IIa;
Kev siv mus sij hawm ntev (pseudoarthrosis, lens) Class IIb;
Devices nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub hauv paus circulatory system los yog central paj hlwb Class III.
Txoj Cai 9. Cov khoom siv uas muab lossis pauv lub zog Class IIa (cov leegstimulators, hluav taws xob xyaum, daim tawv nqaij phototherapy tshuab, pob ntseg aids)
Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tej zaum yuav muaj kev phom sij (high-frequency electrosurgery, ultrasonic lithotripter, incubator me nyuam mos) Class IIb;
Emission ntawm ionizing hluav taws xob rau kev kho mob (cyclotron, linear accelerator) Class IIb;
Txhua yam khoom siv los tswj, ntes lossis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv cog qoob loo (implantable defibrillators, implantable voj recorders) Chav III.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-13-2023